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eGospodarka.plGrupypl.misc.elektronikaOłów › Re: Ołów
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    From: "J.F." <j...@p...onet.pl>
    Subject: Re: Ołów
    Newsgroups: pl.misc.elektronika
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    Date: Fri, 8 Jun 2018 21:32:38 +0200
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    Dnia Fri, 8 Jun 2018 16:45:49 +0200, Piotr Dmochowski napisał(a):
    > W dniu 2018-06-08 o 12:12, s...@g...com pisze:
    >> Jakoś nie mogę nic sensownego wygooglać. Z ciekawości, czy ktoś z Was się
    orientuje jakie było roczne światowe zużycie ołowiu w przemyśle elektronicznym
    przed wprowadzeniem RoHS?
    > Approximately 176 million pounds of tin-lead solder was used
    > worldwide in 2002.
    > Trzeba pomnożyć przez 0,4 (tak w przybliżeniu) i mamy zgrubne
    > oszacowanie zużycia ołowiu do lutownaia.

    Czyli tak z grubsza 30 tys ton.

    > Inne źródło:
    > https://repository.tudelft.nl/islandora/object/uuid:
    f9a776cf-57c3-4815-a989-fe89ed59046e/datastream/OBJ/
    download
    > uwzględnia też obudowy, farby, kable etc.
    > In 2000, the worldwide use of lead was around 6.2 million tons [73].
    > There are no worldwide data available in which applications this lead
    > was used. The use of lead in USA, Canada and Western Europe was around
    > 3.2 million tons per year [73].

    Kropla w morzu znaczy sie.

    > Use of Lead in Rechargeable Batteries
    > In the major Western countries, most of the lead, around 70 % [73] (2.2
    > million tons, ‶transportation” in Figure 3-4) is used in rechargeable
    > batteries as PbSb9 alloy with 9 % content of antimony [21], around 75 to
    > 80 % in cars and other vehicles. The recycling of these rechargeable
    > batteries, however, is well established so that only a minor share of
    > this lead goes into the environment.

    A wydobycie olowiu jakie bylo ?
    Bo skoro recykling olowiu taki dobry, to przemysl akumulatorowy nie
    powinien go potrzebowac.

    Czy "use" to nowy olow, czy razem z tym z recyklingu ?

    > The use of lead in rechargeable batteries for vehicles is not within the
    > scope of the RoHS Directive.
    > Use of Lead in Lead Shots for Hunting
    > The worldwide use of lead in lead shots for hunting is around 93,000 t
    > [109]. These are around 3 % of the lead used in major Western countries
    > and 3 % of the worldwide annual lead mining, or around
    > 1.5 % of the worldwide lead use.
    > Uses of Lead in the Electrical and Electronics Industry
    > In 1999, the major Western countries applied around 6 % or around
    > 190,000 t of the 3.2 million tons in the electrical and electronics
    > industry [73].
    > The uses of lead in the electrical and electronics industry comprise:
    > 􀂾 cables
    > 􀂾 lead in plastics and ceramics
    > 􀂾 lead in TV-Sets and monitors, and
    > 􀂾 lead in solder alloys and surface finishes
    > While there are no global data accessible for the amounts and shares of
    > lead used in the first three applications, the use of lead in solder
    > alloys and surface finishes will be assessed in detail in chapter
    > 3.2.1 on page 71. The total amount of lead used in solders and finishes
    > is calculated with less than 0.5 % of the total lead use, or around 1 %
    > of the primary lead produced from ores.

    No ale prawde mowiac - jak mi jakis maly gadzet wysiadzie, to nie mam
    oporow wyrzucic go do zwyklego smietnika. Maly, malo szkodliwy :-)

    J.

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